Seasonal Letter 03. Harvest season for safflower dyers
Eleven days after summer solitice,
the harvest time of safflower and Japanese prums
infused with the mythical power of the sun.
From ancient times, Japanese people have been enjoying the seasonal beauty and following the rythm of nature through a cup of tea. This little series of Toridori's seasonal letter was born to bring — a little spoonful of — seasonal beauty and nature's rythm into our life.
For the third letter, I wanted to feature the Japanese tradition of safflower dyeing.
It was 1554 when a botanist Rembert Dodoens from the Low Countries published the book "Het Cruydeboeck ("The herb book" in English)". This is probably the first book that described safflower in Belgium. When he wrote this book, safflower had already been a very important dye in Japan for centuries to make beautiful silk textiles with various red hues — from delicate "sakura" pink to deep crimson red ("韓紅 kara-kurenai" in Japanese).
To create these beautiful colors, safflowers and Japanese prums were harvested and processed at this specific time of the year. As an agronomist, it is easy for me to say that the harvest season for both plants is actually unrelated to summer solitice itself. But, I somehow feel also fascinated to think of the beautiful silk infused with the mythical power of the sun.
Erina


TORIDORI SEASONAL LETTER 03.
Harvest season for safflower dyers
半夏生の紅花しごと
2025 July 3 - 7
Hi, friends! How are you doing?
To add a spoonful of seasonality in your tea cup, I am writing a small seasonal letter every month. This time, it is a special edition featuring "Hangesho (半夏生)" — the important season for safflower dyers in Japan.
The history of safflower dye is older than Japanese tea. For centuries, Japanese people have been dyeing beautiful red textile using safflower and "ubai (烏梅)", the small black ingredient made by Japanese prum.
Eleven days after summer solistice (夏至 geshi), the season called "Hangesho (半夏生)" comes in the traditional Japanese calendar. This roughly coincides the 5-day period between July 1 and 6. For safflower dyers, this is the season for harvesting safflower petals and Japanese prum fruits to prepare for their next dye works.
Erina
Photo taken on 13/10/2023 at a safflower dyeing atelier in Kahoku-cho, a small safflower town in Yamagata, Japan.
*Top: A beautiful red silk textile for kimono, called "tanmono (反物)" in Japanese.
*Bottom left: A pelette of partially fermented and dried safflower petals, called "benimochi (紅餅)" in Japanese.
*Bottom right: A bowl of "ubai (烏梅)" made of Japanese prum and charcoal.
